International Economics

·    International.Economics

·    What Is International Economics About?

·    International Economics: Trade and Money

·    World Trade: An Overview

·    Who Trades with Whom?

·    The Changing Pattern of World Trade

·    Do Old Rules Still Apply?

·    Labor Productivity and Comparative

·    The Concept of Comparative Advantage

·    A One-Factor Economy

·    Trade in a One-Factor World

·    Misconceptions About Comparative Advantage

Comparative Advantage with Many Goods

·    Adding Transport Costs and Nontraded Goods

·    Empirical Evidence on the Ricardian Model

·    Specific Factors and Income Distribution

·    The Specific Factors Model

·    International Trade in the Specific Factors Model

·    Income Distribution and the Gains from Trade

·    The Political Economy of Trade: A Preliminary View...

·    International Labor Mobility In this section, we w...

·    Further Details on Specific Factors

Relative Prices and the Distribution of Income

·    Resources and Trade

·    Model of a Two-Factor Economy

·    Effects of International Trade Between Two-Factor ...

Empirical Evidence on the Heckscher-Ohlin Model

·    Factor Prices, Goods Prices, and Production Decisi...

·    More on Resources and Output

·    The Standard Trade Model

·    A Standard Model of a Trading Economy

·    Tariffs and Export Subsidies

·    International Borrowing and Lending

·    More on Intertemporal Trade

·    External Economies of Scale and the International ...

Economies of Scale and Market Structure

·    The Theory of External Economies

·    External Economies and International Trade

·    Interregional Trade and Economic Geography

·    Firms in the Global Economy

·    The Theory of Imperfect Competition

·    Monopolistic Competition and Trade

·    Firm Responses to Trade: Winners, Losers, and Indu...

·    Trade Costs and Export Decisions

·    Dumping

·    Multinationals and Outsourcing

·    The Instruments of Trade Policy

·    Basic Tariff Analysis

·    Costs and Benefits of a Tariff

·    Other Instruments of Trade Policy

·    The Effects of Trade Policy: A Summary

·    Tariffs and Import Quotas in the Presence of Monop...

·    The Political Economy of Trade Policy

·    The Case for Free Trade

National Welfare Arguments Against Free Trade

·    Income Distribution and Trade Policy

·    International Negotiations and Trade Policy

·    The Doha Disappointment

·    Trade Policy in Developing Countries

·    Import-Substituting Industrialization

·    Results of Favoring Manufacturing

·    Trade Liberalization Since 1985

·    Trade and Growth: Takeoff in Asia

·    Controversies in Trade Policy

Sophisticated Arguments for Activist Trade Policy

·    Globalization and Low-Wage Labor

·    Globalization and the Environment

·    National Income Accounting and the Balance of Paym...

·    The National Income Accounts

·    National Income Accounting for an Open Economy

·    The Balance of Payments Accounts

·    Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: An...

·    Exchange Rates and International Transactions

·    The Foreign Exchange Market

·    The Demand for Foreign Currency Assets

·    Equilibrium in the Foreign Exchange Market

·    Equilibrium in the Foreign Exchange Market

·    Interest Rates, Expectations, and Equilibrium

·    Forward Exchange Rates and Covered Interest Parity...

·    Money, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates

·    Money Defined: A Brief Review

·    The Demand for Money by Individuals

·    Aggregate Money Demand

The Equilibrium Interest Rate: The Interaction of ...

·    The Money Supply and the Exchange

·    Money, the Price Level, and the Exchange

·    Price Levels and the Exchange

·    The Law of One Price

·    Purchasing Power Parity

·    A Long-Run Exchange Rate Model Based on PPP When c...

·    Empirical Evidence on PPP and the Law of One Price...

·    Explaining the Problems with PPP

·    Beyond Purchasing Power Parity

·    International Interest Rate Differences and the Re...

·    Real Interest Parity

·    The Fisher Effect, the Interest Rate, and the Exch...

·    Output and the Exchange

·    Determinants of Aggregate Demand in an Open Econom...

·    The Equation of Aggregate Demand

·    How Output Is Determined in the Short Run

·    Output Market Equilibrium in the Short Run

·    Asset Market Equilibrium in the Short Run

·    Short-Run Equilibrium for an Open Economy

·    Temporary Changes in Monetary and Fiscal Policy

·    Inflation Bias and Other Problems of Policy Formul...

·    Permanent Shifts in Monetary and Fiscal Policy

·    Macroeconomic Policies and the Current Account

·    Gradual Trade Flow Adjustment and Current Account ...

·    The Liquidity Trap

·    Intertemporal Trade and Consumption Demand

The Marshall-Lerner Condition and Empirical